The History of Plymouth, NH:
A Storied Past near the Common Man Inn
What is the indigenous history of Plymouth, NH?
Long before Plymouth became a New England town, the land was home to Indigenous peoples, primarily the Abenaki, who lived along the Pemigewasset River. The Common Man Inn Plymouth stands at the confluence of the Pemigewasset River and the Baker River, which served as a vital trade route for both indigenous people and early New England settlers. These rivers, still flowing just steps from the Inn, were essential for travel, fishing, and trade, and they continue to define Plymouth’s landscape and sense of place today.
When was Plymouth, NH founded?
Plymouth was granted in 1763 by Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth and officially incorporated in 1766. Early settlers were drawn to the fertile land along the river, persevering through harsh winters and isolation to build a community centered on agriculture, logging, and milling. This hardworking spirit of the early residents laid the groundwork for the welcoming atmosphere that aligns naturally with our philosophy of warm rustic hospitality.
What was Plymouth’s role in the American Revolution?
During the American Revolution, Plymouth residents supported the patriot cause by providing soldiers and supplies, reflecting a strong sense of independence that remains part of the town’s identity.
- Historic Landmarks: Guests staying at the Inn are within walking distance of historic areas dating back to this formative period in American history.
- The Barn on the Pemi: Our wedding venue property is home to a graveyard that dates back to the Revolutionary War.
- History Walks: A guided history walk through town is available through the Plymouth Historical Society.
How did the Pemigewasset River drive 19th-century industry?
Throughout the 19th century, the river powered sawmills, gristmills, and paper mills, transforming Plymouth into a thriving regional hub. Many of the town’s historic buildings still stand today, adding to the authentic New England atmosphere. The town was also home to famous manufacturing plants:
- D&M (Draper-Maynard): A pioneer factory where sporting gear, including baseballs, footballs, and basketballs, were manufactured.
- Glove Hollow: A local manufacturer specializing in baseball gloves.
- Babe Ruth: The legendary slugger famously visited the D&M factory in Plymouth to check out the high-quality athletic gear produced here.
When did tourism begin in Plymouth, NH?
The arrival of the railroad in the mid-1800s connected Plymouth to larger cities and sparked early tourism. Visitors arrived to enjoy the fresh mountain air and rivers—much like guests do today when they visit The Common Man Inn Plymouth.
- Nathaniel Hawthorne: The famous author chose the serene atmosphere of Plymouth at the end of his life, residing at the Plymouth Hotel during his final days.
What is the history of Plymouth State University?
Founded in 1871 as Plymouth Normal School, Plymouth State University has been one of the town’s most influential institutions. It transformed the area into a vibrant college town blending education, culture, and community.
- Robert Frost: The celebrated poet was part of the faculty in 1911 and 1912; a statue outside Rounds Hall commemorates his time teaching here.
Historical Fast Facts & Modern Legacy
- The “Pumpkin Seed” Bridge: Just two miles up the road at Livermore Falls, you can see the unique Pumpkin Seed Bridge, featuring lenticular trusses where the support is located below the bridge.
- Livermore Falls: This area once boasted a thriving mill and village; today, a massive abandoned mill building still stands as a testament to the town’s industrial roots.
- Mill Town Heritage: The Common Man Inn Plymouth reflects the town’s evolution by honoring these historic roots while offering modern comfort and culinary tradition.
- Guided History: Guests can walk through the Inn’s own historic hallways by taking our guided local history photography tour.
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